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Top Ten Ways to Reduce Recidivism |
Although WriteAPrisoner.com is many things to
many people, our number one goal is to reduce
recidivism – to help inmates readjust once
they leave prison and become law-abiding
citizens that lead normal, productive, and happy
lives and NEVER RETURN TO PRISON. With over two
and a half million inmates in America’s penal
system, it is important to keep in mind that
nearly all of them will at some point be
released. What can one little person – YOU – do
to help keep these men and women from returning
to prison? A lot!
Here is a Top 10 list of suggestions. Some are
proactive – what to do before they are released.
Others fall into a maintenance approach – how to
help them build productive, crime-free lives
once released. But all are easy to implement,
and TOGETHER, we can reduce recidivism one
letter and one inmate at a time! |
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WRITE
A PRISONER…
Being in contact
with the outside world
fosters a
positive, healthy, and hopeful attitude in
inmates.
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Letter writing is
one of the best ways to do this (which is why we
are WriteAPrisoner.com!). Imagine – most of
these inmates no longer hear from friends and
family after they’ve been in prison just a very
short time. Don’t fault those people. It is very
hard to sustain hope in such desperate times.
Also, most inmates are incarcerated very far
away from their loved ones. Visits and mail
dwindle early, and in most cases end entirely
within a few short years. Often family members
feel so overwhelmed by the circumstances that
they simply give up. Your positive, upbeat,
encouraging correspondence can help fill this
void and keep inmates’ spirits up – something
that can impact their actions while
incarcerated. We know that practically all
American prisons long ago moved from the concept
of rehabilitation to punishment solely. Everyone
has heard the phrase “time off for good
behavior.” How can your cards, notes, and
letters promote “good behavior?” By encouraging
a positive attitude, an attitude of realistic
hopefulness, and the knowledge that someone on
the outside cares. Believe it or not, your few
words of sincere encouragement make a tremendous
impact on an inmate. Don’t ever think that your
one, brief letter does not make an impact. It
does.
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ENCOURAGE
THEIR SKILLS…
Developing healthy
interests, skills and
talents while incarcerated can lead to
employment upon release.
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When you correspond
with inmates, a good area of discussion might be
their skills, prior jobs, hobbies, and other
interests. As a pen pal, you are in a unique
position to suggest ways for them to hone their
skills or develop new ones through jobs they
hold at the prison, reading and studying
manuals, even pursuing a hobby. Inmates have a
tremendous amount of time on their hands. What
better way to use this time than in learning
something new or studying and preparing for a
better life upon release? Once you know their
interests and abilities, you might find
discarded manuals and text books at your local
library. Always check prison policies before
sending materials to inmates. Some institutions
only allow new materials sent directly from the
publisher or Amazon.com. We are not suggesting
you dip into your wallets. Perhaps you belong to
a religious or civic organization that could
sponsor materials for an inmate. At the very
least, encourage your prison pen pals to reflect
on their talents and skills in order to put them
to work upon release. This gives them hope and
something positive towards which they can work.
If they are to be released within the year,
encourage them to post a free resume on our
website.
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HELP
WITH JOB SEARCHES…
Having a job
waiting upon release is an important
insurance that an inmate can restart life with a
positive
outcome, and it is usually a requirement for
parole to be granted.
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Once you know the
geographic region in which your pen pal plans to
reside, you can consult Job Corps, view jobs
online for that region, check with employers in
that area, and share any leads you find with
your pen pal. You can also check with your own
employer or other employers in your area
regarding their policy on hiring someone who has
been incarcerated. Some employers are “inmate
friendly” and we will post these employers on
our website.
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SHARE
SUPPORT INFORMATION…
Knowing which
support groups and other resources
are available is a reassuring safety net for
released inmates.
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Once you know the
geographic region in which your pen pal plans to
reside, you can research possible support groups
and other resources there. These might include
Alcoholics Anonymous, religious organizations,
etc. If the released inmate is facing a
difficult time, having a solid, safe resource
can make all the difference in preventing
recidivism. Compile a list of resources with
contact information to send to your inmate just
before his/her release.
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SHARE
TRUE
SUCCESS STORIES…
“Success breeds
success.”
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This old saying has
a lot of truth in it. There are hundreds of
thousands of people that successfully reclaimed
their lives and went on to live happy and
productive lives once they left prison. Many
even achieved greatness (e.g., Nathan McCall,
Frank Abagnale). Having a role model can provide
inspiration for inmates. When you come across a
magazine article or memoir or any other success
story, share it with your pen pal. Knowing that
others have beat the odds can encourage them to
do the same. We want them to “get out, and stay
out!”
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BE
POLIITCALLY ACTIVE…
Standing up for the
rights of others
is a way to protect your own rights as well.
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Read the paper,
listen to the news, and be aware of politically
motivated legislation, human rights violations,
unfair sentencing, and any other issues that
further disenfranchise inmates. Many states have
restored voting rights to inmates, due in large
part to pressure from the community. A letter to
your governor, senator, or representative has
more impact than you might realize. A letter to
the editor can reach thousands of voters and
alert them to unjust practices. Be aware of what
is going on, and invite others to join you in
the political process.
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EDUCATION…
Inmates that serve
longer sentences tend to be
far less educated than those that serve shorter
sentences.
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Although it may
seem like “locking the barn door once the horse
gets out” it is still a good idea to educate
inmates before releasing them back into society
since so many of them are poorly educated when
they enter prison. Some prisons do provide
educational opportunities for inmates. If this
is the case in your pen pal’s institution,
strongly encourage him/her to make use of the
opportunity. If there are no educational
opportunities within the institution, help by
researching correspondence courses, etc. that
the inmate can use. Many inmates have earned
college degrees while serving out their
sentences. Encourage your pen pals to do the
same. And to be truly proactive, let’s work on
keeping people out of prison… Volunteer
with your local literacy council or other agency
to tutor illiterate adults. The correlation
between illiteracy rates and incarceration rates
is frightening and real. Promoting literacy
promotes good citizenship.
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ENCOURAGE
PLANNING…
A cramped cell and
isolation may not be conducive
to planning, but success does not happen by
accident.
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Encourage inmates
to dream, yes, but setting goals and making
realistic plans are essential for any dream to
come true. Many inmate profiles describe some
lofty dreams, such as owning their own business,
etc. Certainly dreams can sustain us through
some pretty dark times, but no inmate is going
to walk out of the prison into the lifestyle
some are imagining. This takes much planning and
effort on their part, and the first days and
weeks upon being released are crucial to
preventing recidivism. They need a thorough plan
regarding living arrangements, employment, and
personal relationships. They need to be thinking
ahead and planning out their responses to
dilemmas such as old friends looking them up.
(Good influence? Bad influence?) Yes, dreams are
healthy and necessary, but a pragmatic approach
to “getting out and staying out” will come of
careful planning. If the inmate has other
healthy relationships (e.g., families) besides
yours, encourage these. Perhaps now is the time
for inmates to be making amends and asking
forgiveness. This is a very personal area, and
as you develop your own friendship with your pen
pals, you will have to decide what is
appropriate as far as encouragement. But do
encourage them to be realistic in their planning
for the future.
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MOVE
FROM TOLERANCE TO ACCEPTANCE…
To truly accept
others, faults and all,
is a level rarely attained by most people.
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To merely
“tolerate” others that are different from us –
race, ethnicity, religion, etc. – is no longer
sufficient if we really want to reduce
recidivism. We must look beyond superficial
differences and recognize that what we have in
common is the human condition. For instance,
African Americans are statistically
over-represented in the prison system. If you
are not African American, perhaps you are not
comfortable writing to someone who is. However,
these are the kinds of differences we must not
merely “tolerate” but must “accept.” Educator
James Banks has researched and written
extensively on this topic. If you belong to a
religious or civic organization (e.g., church
group, Elks Club), encourage your fellow members
to explore this concept. You could a) sponsor a
letter-writing event to inmates; b)
“adopt-an-inmate” and provide him/her with books
and other educational materials; c) sponsor a
“birthday club” in which each month cards were
sent to inmates… the list is long. The idea is
to select inmates to whom you might not
typically reach out. Moving from tolerance to
acceptance can require a great deal of effort,
but it is easy to start.
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And The Number One Way You Can Help Reduce
Recidivism…
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DOUBLE
YOUR EFFORTS…
Invite a friend to
join us in
our quest to reduce recidivism.
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It’s a win-win
effort. It’s a noble effort. If every single
person reading this invited ONE friend or family
member to join in the fight, we will
succeed in reducing recidivism in our country!
Talk to a friend, email our site, print a
poster, get the word out at civic groups… And
remember the words of anthropologist Margaret
Meade: “Never doubt that a small group of
thoughtful, committed citizens can change the
world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever
has.”
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